这些字的读音可能要改，附英语怎么说

这两天，网上热议这些字词的读音可能要改了。看来汉字的读音本无所谓对，无所谓错。读错的人多了，错的也便就成了对的了。

后来《咬文嚼字》杂志主编黄安靖微博上表示，目前网上流传的标准读音很多来自尚未正式发布的《普通话异读词审音表（修订稿）》，但应以1985年发布的《普通话异读词审音表》为准。他同意改读音应当少数服从多数，但这并不意味着以前的知识都“白学了”，因为读音是约定俗成，需要一个缓慢的过程。

今天咱们“高斋翻译学堂”先不讨论是否已确定要改，还是先学习下要改的这些字词英语该怎么表达？

少小离家老大回，乡音无改鬓毛衰。

Old, I return to the homeland I left while young,

Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue.

译文——许渊冲

1. 确凿：conclusive; solid; irrefutable; authentic

确凿的事实：irrefutable facts;

确凿的证据：conclusive evidence; absolute proof;

证据确凿：verified evidence; irrefutable evidence

2. 荨麻疹：nettle-rash; urticaria

呆板：stiff; inflexible; rigid; stereotyped; boring; dull:

呆板的公式：a rigid formula;

呆板的面孔：stiff face;

动作呆板：stiff and awkward movements;

铁骑：cavalry英 [ˈkævəlri] 美 [ˈkævəlri] 

拼音：phonetic transcription; combine sounds into syllables:

汉语拼音：Chinese phonetic alphabet

说服：persuade; convince; prevail on; talk sb. over:

说服教育的方法

the method of persuasion and education;

我说服他戒烟。

I persuaded him to stop smoking.

要耐心说服他。

Talk to him patiently to bring him round.

1. 唯唯诺诺：obsequious; be a yes-man; aye! aye! be sure; be obsequious; mumble“yes, yes”.

2. 靡靡之音：demoralizing [beguiling; voluptuous; lewd] music; decadent music; demoralizing [reckless; lydian airs; coaxing] tune; obscene songs; soft, effeminate music

箪食壶浆：receive soldiers with baskets of rice and vessels of congee; welcome soldiers with food and drink