品读《雨巷》:“撑着油纸伞结着愁怨的姑娘” !
中文原诗
《雨巷 》戴望舒 作
A Lane in the Rain
Dai Wangshu
杨宪益、戴乃迭 译
一.
撑着油纸伞,独自
彷徨在悠长、悠长
又寂寥的雨巷,
我希望逢着
一个丁香一样地
结着愁怨的姑娘。
Alone holding an oil-paper umbrella,
I wander along a long
Solitary lane in the rain,
Hoping to encounter,
A girl like a bouquet of lilacs (lilac[ˈlaɪlək丁香)
Gnawed by anxiety and resentment(Gnaw美 [nɔ] 折磨)
她是有
丁香一样的颜色,
丁香一样的芬芳,
丁香一样的忧愁,
在雨中哀怨,
哀怨又彷徨;
A girl
The colour of lilacs,
The fragrance of lilacs,
With the worries of lilacs,
Feeling melancholy in the rain,
Plaintive and hesitating. (悲哀的)
二.
她彷徨在寂寥的雨巷,
撑着油纸伞
像我一样,
像我一样地
默默踟躇着
冷漠,凄清,又惆怅。
她默默地走近,
走近,又投出
太息一般的眼光
她飘过,像梦一般地,
像梦一般地凄婉迷茫。
She wanders along the solitary lane in the rain,
Holding an oil-paper umbrella
Just as I do,
Just like me,
Walking slowly in silence,
Aloof, sad and melancholy.
Silently she comes closer,
Closer, giving me
A glance like a sigh;
Then she floats past
Like a dream,
Dreary and blank like a dream.
三.
像梦中飘过
一枝丁香地,
我身旁飘过这个女郎;
她静默地远了,远了,
到了颓圮的篱墙,
走尽这雨巷。
在雨的哀曲里,
消了她的颜色,
散了她的芬芳,
消散了,甚至她的
太息般的眼光
丁香般的惆怅。
Like a lilac
Floating past in a dream,
the girl floats past me;
Silently she goes further and further,
To the crumbling wall,
Out of the lane in the rain.
In the mournful melody of the rain,
Her colour has faded,
Her fragrance has disappeared,
Vanished into the void;
Even her glance like a sigh,
Melancholy like lilacs.
四.
撑着油纸伞,独自
彷徨在悠长、悠长
又寂寥的雨巷,
我希望飘过
一个丁香一样地
结着愁怨的姑娘。
Alone, holding an oil-paper umbrella,
I wander along a long
Solitary lane in the rain,
Hoping to pass
A girl like a bouquet of lilacs
Gnawed by anxiety and resentment.
《雨巷》是戴望舒的成名作,讲述了一位徘徊于悠长、狭窄、阴沉的雨巷的独行者,期待碰到一位像丁香一样结着愁怨的姑娘,然最终却与之擦肩而过,给人留下了朦胧幽深的印象,反映了诗人迷茫感伤又充满希望的心境。该诗写于1927年。创作背景是当时中国社会正经历了黑暗的时刻,反动派对革命者实行血腥屠杀,发生了‘四·一二’大屠杀事件,年仅22岁的诗人,投身革命而被捕,面对全国的白色恐怖,诗人陷入了苦恼、彷徨、迷茫。故《雨巷》被一些学者认为是当时黑暗社会现实和理想幻灭的缩影。当然随着时代的变迁,在和平年代,这种作者‘意图论’的解读或许要让位于‘爱情’追求视角的解读。或许诗中所描写的男女主角情形在小编看来,可以归结为‘迷倒万千少女心,迷茫阡陌少年郎’。