中国的对外援助（2014）
China’s Foreign Aid (2014)
中华人民共和国国务院新闻办公室
Information Office of the State Council, The People’s Republic of China
2014年7月
July 2014
目录
Contents
前言
Preface
一、稳步发展对外援助事业
I. Developing Foreign Assistance Cause Steadily
二、推动民生改善
II. Helping Improve People’s Livelihood
三、促进经济社会发展
III. Promoting Economic and Social Development
四、区域合作机制下的对外援助
IV. Foreign Assistance under Regional Cooperation Mechanism
五、参与国际交流合作
V. Participation in International Exchanges and Cooperation
结束语
Conclusion
前言
Preface
中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。在发展进程中，中国坚持把中国人民的利益同各国人民的共同利益结合起来，在南南合作框架下向其他发展中国家提供力所能及的援助，支持和帮助发展中国家特别是最不发达国家减少贫困、改善民生。中国以积极的姿态参与国际发展合作，发挥出建设性作用。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
China is the world’s largest developing country. In its development, it has endeavored to integrate the interests of the Chinese people with people of other countries, providing assistance to the best of its ability to other developing countries within the framework of South-South cooperation to support and help other developing countries, especially the least developed countries (LDCs), to reduce poverty and improve livelihood. China has proactively promoted international development and cooperation and played a constructive role in this aspect.
中国提供对外援助，坚持不附带任何政治条件，不干涉受援国内政，充分尊重受援国自主选择发展道路和模式的权利。相互尊重、平等相待、重信守诺、互利共赢是中国对外援助的基本原则。
When providing foreign assistance, China adheres to the principles of not imposing any political conditions, not interfering in the internal affairs of the recipient countries and fully respecting their right to independently choosing their own paths and models of development. The basic principles China upholds in providing foreign assistance are mutual respect, equality, keeping promise, mutual benefits and win-win.
近年来，中国对外援助规模持续增长，对外援助事业稳步发展。这里，就2010年至2012年的对外援助情况作一介绍。
In recent years, China’s foreign assistance has kept growing. The following is an introduction of China’s foreign assistance from 2010 to 2012.
一、稳步发展对外援助事业
I. Developing Foreign Assistance Cause Steadily
2010年至2012年，中国对外援助规模持续增长。其中，成套项目建设和物资援助是主要援助方式，技术合作和人力资源开发合作增长显著。亚洲和非洲是中国对外援助的主要地区。为促进实现千年发展目标，中国对外援助资金更多地投向低收入发展中国家。
The scale of China’s foreign assistance kept expanding from 2010 to 2012. Besides complete projects and goods and materials, which were the main forms of China’s foreign assistance, technical cooperation and human resources development cooperation also saw remarkable increases. Asia and Africa were the major recipient areas of China’s foreign assistance. To promote the realization of Millennium Development Goals, China directed most of its assisting funds to low-income developing countries.
（一）援助资金
1. Financial Resources for Foreign Assistance
2010年至2012年，中国对外援助金额为893.4亿元人民币。对外援助资金包括无偿援助、无息贷款和优惠贷款三种方式。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
From 2010 to 2012, China appropriated in total 89.34 billion yuan (14.41 billion U.S. dollars) for foreign assistance in three types: grant (aid gratis), interest-free loan and concessional loan.
无偿援助重点用于帮助受援国建设中小型社会福利项目以及实施人力资源开发合作、技术合作、物资援助和紧急人道主义援助等。三年中，中国对外提供无偿援助323.2亿元人民币，占对外援助总额的36.2%。
Grant is mainly offered to help recipient countries build small or medium-sized social welfare projects, and to fund human resources development cooperation, technical cooperation, material assistance and emergency humanitarian aid. In the three years, China provided 32.32 billion yuan of grants, accounting for 36.2 percent of the total assistance volume.
无息贷款主要用于帮助受援国建设社会公共设施和民生项目。三年中，中国对外提供无息贷款72.6亿元人民币，占对外援助总额的8.1%。
Interest-free loan is mainly used to help recipient countries construct public facilities and launch projects to improve people’s livelihood. In the three years, China offered 7.26 billion yuan of interest-free loans, taking up 8.1 percent of its foreign assistance volume.
优惠贷款主要用于帮助受援国建设有经济社会效益的生产型项目、大中型基础设施项目，提供较大型成套设备、机电产品等。三年中，中国对外提供优惠贷款497.6亿元人民币，占对外援助总额的55.7%。
Concessional loan is mainly used to help recipient countries undertake manufacturing projects and large and medium-sized infrastructure projects with economic and social benefits, or for the supply of complete plants, machinery and electronic products. In the three years, the concessional loans China provided to other countries amounted to 49.76 billion yuan, or 55.7 percent of its total assistance volume in the same period.
援外预算资金由财政部按预决算制统一管理。优惠贷款本金由中国进出口银行通过市场筹措，贷款利率低于中国人民银行公布的基准利率，由此产生的利息差额由国家财政补贴。
Foreign assistance budget is put under the unified management of the Ministry of Finance in line with the budget and final accounts system. Concessional loans are raised by the Export-Import Bank of China on the market. As the loan interest is lower than the benchmark interest released by the People’s Bank of China, the difference is made up by the state as financial subsidies.
（二）援助分布
2. Distribution of Foreign Assistance
2010年至2012年，中国共向121个国家提供了援助，其中亚洲地区30国，非洲地区51国，大洋洲地区9国，拉美和加勒比地区19国，欧洲地区12国。此外，中国还向非洲联盟等区域组织提供了援助。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
From 2010 to 2012, China provided assistance to 121 countries, including 30 in Asia, 51 in Africa, nine in Oceania, 19 in Latin America and the Caribbean and 12 in Europe. Besides, China also provided assistance to regional organizations such as the African Union (AU).
（三）援助方式
3. Forms of Foreign Assistance
2010年至2012年，中国对外援助方式主要包括援建成套项目、提供一般物资、开展技术合作和人力资源开发合作、派遣援外医疗队和志愿者、提供紧急人道主义援助以及减免受援国债务等。
From 2010 to 2012, China provided foreign assistance mainly in the following forms: undertaking complete projects, providing goods and materials, conducting technical cooperation and human resources development cooperation, dispatching medical teams and volunteers, offering emergency humanitarian aid, and reducing or exempting the debts of the recipient countries.
援建成套项目。中国共在80个国家建设成套项目580个，重点集中于基础设施和农业等领域。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Complete projects. In total, China undertook the construction of 580 such projects in 80 countries, with infrastructure and agriculture as the focus.
提供一般物资。中国共向96个国家和地区提供物资援助424批，主要包括办公用品、机械设备、检测设备、交通运输工具、生活用品、药品以及医疗设备等。
Goods and materials. China provided 96 countries and regions with 424 batches of goods and materials, including mainly office supplies, mechanical equipment, inspection equipment, transport vehicles, articles for daily use, medicine and medical devices.
开展技术合作。中国共在61个国家和地区完成技术合作项目170个，主要涉及工业生产和管理、农业种植养殖、文化教育、体育训练、医疗卫生、清洁能源开发、规划咨询等领域。
Technical cooperation. China completed 170 technical cooperation projects in 61 countries and regions, mainly covering industrial production and management, agricultural planting and breeding, culture and education, sports and physical training, medical and health care, clean energy development, and planning and consultation.
开展人力资源开发合作。中国在国内举办1951期培训班，其中包括官员研修班、技术人员培训班、在职学历教育项目等，为其他发展中国家培训人员49148名。
Human resources development cooperation. China held 1,951 training sessions for officials and technical personnel and on-the-job academic education programs in China, training a total of 49,148 people from other developing countries.
派遣援外医疗队。中国向54个国家派遣55支援外医疗队，共计3600名医护人员，开展定点或巡回医疗服务，诊治患者近700万人次。
Medical teams. China dispatched 55 teams composed of 3,600 medical personnel to 54 countries to provide stationed or touring medical services, treating nearly seven million patients.
派遣志愿者。中国向60多个国家派遣青年志愿者和汉语教师志愿者近7000名。
Volunteer programs. China sent about 7,000 young volunteers and volunteer Chinese language teachers to over 60 countries.
提供紧急人道主义援助。中国向30余个国家提供紧急人道主义援助，包括物资和现汇援助，价值约15亿元人民币。
Emergency humanitarian aid. China extended 1.5 billion yuan worth of materials and cash assistance in emergency humanitarian aid to more than 30 countries.
减免受援国债务。中国免除坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、喀麦隆、赤道几内亚、马里、多哥、贝宁、科特迪瓦、苏丹等9个最不发达国家和重债穷国共计16笔到期无息贷款债务，累计金额达14.2亿元人民币。
Debt relief. China relieved nine LDCs and heavily indebted poor countries, namely, Tanzania, Zambia, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Mali, Togo, Benin, Cote d’Ivoire and Sudan, from 16 mature interest-free loans totaling 1.42 billion yuan.
二、推动民生改善
II. Helping Improve People’s Livelihood
支持其他发展中国家减少贫困和改善民生，是中国对外援助的主要内容。中国重点支持其他发展中国家促进农业发展，提高教育水平，改善医疗服务，建设社会公益设施，并在其他国家遭遇重大灾害时及时提供人道主义援助。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
One of the important objectives of China’s foreign assistance is to support other developing countries to reduce poverty and improve the livelihood of their peoples. China prioritizes supporting other developing countries to develop agriculture, enhance education level, improve medical and health services and build public welfare facilities, and provide emergency humanitarian aid when they suffer severe disasters.
（一）促进农业发展
1. Promoting Agricultural Development
农业发展对发展中国家减少贫困至关重要。中国通过援建农业技术示范中心、派遣农业专家提供咨询和开展技术合作、培训农业技术和管理人员等方式，积极帮助其他发展中国家提高农业生产能力，有效应对粮食危机。2010年至2012年，中国对外援建49个农业项目，派遣1000多名农业技术专家，并提供大量农业机械、良种、化肥等农用物资。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Agricultural development is crucial to poverty reduction in developing countries. Through establishing agricultural technology demonstration centers, dispatching agricultural experts to provide consultations and conduct technical cooperation, and training technical and managerial personnel on agriculture in other developing countries, China has taken proactive efforts to help other developing countries raise their agricultural productivity to effectively cope with food crises. From 2010 to 2012, China assisted 49 agricultural projects, dispatched over 1,000 agricultural experts to recipient countries, and provided them with a great quantity of machinery, improved varieties of grain, fertilizers and other agricultural materials.
援建农业技术示范中心。农业技术示范中心是中国在农业领域开展对外援助的重要平台。2010年至2012年，中国在贝宁、莫桑比克、苏丹、利比里亚、卢旺达、老挝、东帝汶等17国援建的农业技术示范中心陆续竣工。中国通过试验、示范、培训等多种方式，将先进适用的农业生产技术推广给当地民众。利比里亚农业技术示范中心推广杂交水稻和玉米种植面积近千公顷，培训当地农业科研人员和农民千余人次。卢旺达农业技术示范中心开展菌草、稻谷等种类的适应性研究、试验和示范工作，注意结合当地传统农业，并将技术培训推广至卢旺达妇女协会、稻谷种植协会等机构。
Assisting the establishment of agricultural technology demonstration centers. Such centers provide an important platform for China’s foreign assistance in agriculture. From 2010 to 2012, China-assisted agricultural demonstration centers were completed in 17 countries, including Benin, Mozambique, Sudan, Liberia, Rwanda, Laos, and East Timor. China passed on advanced and applicable production technologies to local farmers through experiment, demonstration and training. The demonstration center in Liberia promoted hybrid rice and corn planting in areas of nearly 1,000 hectares, and trained over 1,000 local agricultural researchers and farmers. The demonstration center in Rwanda researched, experimented on and demonstrated the adaptability of paddy rice and fungi in the context of the local traditional agriculture, and provided technical training to women’s associations, paddy rice growers’ associations and other organizations in Rwanda.
派遣高级农业专家和农业技术组。中国向其他发展中国家派遣的农业专家，积极参与受援国农业规划工作，援贝宁专家组协助起草该国《农业法》和《农业管理法》，援博茨瓦纳、几内亚比绍专家组分别参与编写两国的《农业发展规划》。协助受援国完成促进农业发展工作，援莱索托专家组协助该国向世界卫生组织申请无口蹄疫国家地位，援毛里塔尼亚专家组协助制定农业综合分析测试中心实验室建设方案。积极推广简单适用的农业技术，援博茨瓦纳专家组推广地膜覆盖种植技术，援马里专家组设计推广稻田铁制水耙，帮助当地农民进行精耕细作。
Dispatching senior agricultural experts and expert teams. Chinese agricultural experts took an active part in the agricultural planning of the recipient countries. The expert team dispatched to Benin provided expertise to the drafting of the country’s Agricultural Law and Agricultural Administration Law. The expert teams sent to Botswana and Guinea-Bissau participated in the formulation of the two countries’ agricultural development plans. Chinese experts assisted recipient countries in promoting their agricultural development. The expert team helped Lesotho with its application to the World Health Organization for FMD (foot-and-mouth disease) free membership. The expert team to Mauritania assisted the country in drawing up the plan for building its central laboratory for agricultural comprehensive analysis and testing. Chinese experts actively disseminated easy-to-learn agricultural techniques suited to the conditions of recipient countries. The expert team to Botswana promoted the use of plastic mulch in crop production. The expert team to Mali devised and promoted the use of iron harrows as a means of intensive cultivation in the paddy fields.
开展农业管理与技术培训。中国结合发展中国家农业发展特点和实际需要，举办近300期形式多样、内容丰富的研修和培训项目，培训了近7000名农业官员和技术人员。农业培训项目领域广泛，既涵盖种植业、林业、畜牧业、渔业等农业管理领域，也涉及农村发展与减贫、粮食安全、农业南南合作等宏观政策制订问题，同时关注农业技术推广、农产品加工、储藏、销售与流通等产业链发展议题。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Training technical and managerial personnel on agriculture. Taking the characteristics and actual needs of agricultural development in developing countries into consideration, China provided nearly 300 research and training programs of various forms for almost 7,000 agricultural officials and technicians from the recipient countries. These programs covered a wide range of sectors, including management of crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, national policymaking on rural development and poverty reduction, food security, and agricultural cooperation among developing countries, and issues concerning the agricultural chain, such as technology dissemination and the processing, storage, marketing and distribution of agricultural products.
（二）提高教育水平
2. Improving the Level of Education
2010年至2012年，为帮助其他发展中国家提升教育水平，支持其教育均衡、公平发展，中国通过援建维修校舍、提供教学设备、培养师资力量、增加来华留学政府奖学金名额、支持职业技术教育发展等，不断加大教育援助力度。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
From 2010 to 2012, China continuously intensified its efforts of foreign assistance in education by way of constructing and maintaining school buildings, providing teaching facilities, training teachers, offering more government scholarships for foreign students to study in China, and assisting with the development of vocational and technical education, for the purpose of helping other developing countries improve their educational level and support their balanced and equitable development in education.
改善教学条件。中国援助了80余个教育设施项目，包括援建或维修中小学校、大学院校、图书馆等，有效改善了受援国的教学环境。中国为受援国无偿提供计算机、教学用具、文体用品等大批教学设备物资，帮助受援国建设大学网络平台和远程教学系统，为受援国丰富教学方式、扩大教学覆盖面创造了条件。
Improving teaching and learning conditions. China assisted over 80 projects in relation to educational facilities, including the construction and maintenance of primary and secondary schools, universities and colleges as well as libraries, and has effectively improved the teaching and learning conditions in the recipient countries. China provided large amounts of free educational facilities and materials to the recipient countries, including computers, teaching tools, stationery and sports equipment, and established university online education networks and distance education systems. In this way, China facilitated the efforts of recipient countries to diversify their means and expand the coverage of education.
培养师资力量。中国举办了30多期院校高级管理人员培训班、高等教育管理培训班、职业教育管理培训班、中小学校长和教师研修班、现代远程教育研修班等，为发展中国家培训千余名教育官员、校长和教职人员。
Training teachers. In the three years, China trained over 1,000 educational officials, principals and faculty members from other developing countries by holding over 30 educational training programs, including those for senior administrators of colleges and universities, for higher education management, for vocational education management, for principals and teachers of primary and secondary schools, and for distance education.
支持职业技术教育。中国在苏丹援建的恩图曼友谊职业培训中心累计为苏方培训学员数千名，为进一步扩大招生规模，中国已启动该中心的改扩建工程。中国积极帮助受援国发展职业技术教育。2001年至2012年，中国与埃塞俄比亚联合开展农业职业技术教育培训，累计向埃方派出400余人次教师，培训当地农业职业院校教师1800名、农业技术人员35000名。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Supporting vocational and technical education. Thousands of local people have been trained in the China-assisted Friendship Vocational Training Center in Omdurman. To increase its enrolment, China started the upgrading and expansion project of the center. China took active steps to help the recipient countries develop vocational and technical education. From 2001 to 2012, China dispatched over 400 teachers to Ethiopia to train the local teachers working in agricultural vocational and technical education. A total of 1,800 teachers from agricultural vocational schools and 35,000 agricultural technicians received training.
增加来华留学政府奖学金名额。2010年至2012年，中国政府共资助76845名留学生来华学习。为促进地区发展，中国不断扩大非洲国家来华留学政府奖学金名额，加大对东盟国家以及太平洋岛国等来华留学的支持，帮助上述地区欠发达国家培养人才。
Increasing government scholarships to foreign students. From 2010 to 2012, the Chinese government assisted 76,845 foreign students to study in China. To promote regional development, China has continuously increased government scholarships to African students and augmented assistance for students from the ASEAN countries and the Pacific island countries to help under-developed countries in these regions develop their human resources.
（三）改善医疗卫生条件
3. Improving Medical and Health Services
医疗卫生是中国对外援助的重点领域之一。2010年至2012年，通过援建医院、提供药品和医疗设备、派遣医疗队、培训医疗人员、与发展中国家共同开展疾病防治交流合作等形式，中国支持受援国进一步改善医疗卫生条件，提高疾病防控水平，加强公共卫生能力建设。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Medical and health care is a major field where China directs its foreign assistance. From 2010 to 2012, China helped recipient countries improve their medical and health services, raise their disease control and prevention ability, and enhance their public health capacity by constructing hospitals, providing medicine and medical equipment, dispatching medical teams, training medical workers and conducting exchanges and cooperation on disease prevention and treatment with other developing countries.
援助设施和设备。中国援建约80个医疗设施项目，其中包括综合性医院、流动医院、保健中心、专科诊疗中心、中医中心等，有效缓解受援国医疗卫生设施不足的问题。同时，中国向受援国提供约120批医疗设备和药品物资，包括多普勒彩超仪、CT扫描仪、全自动生化仪、母婴监护仪、重要手术器械、重症监护检测仪、核磁共振仪等高端医疗设备，以及防治疟疾、霍乱等疾病的药品。
Constructing medical facilities and providing free medical equipment. China assisted about 80 construction projects of medical facilities, including general hospitals, mobile hospitals, health centers, specialist clinics, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) centers, which have effectively alleviated the shortage of medical and health facilities in recipient countries. Moreover, China provided them with about 120 batches of medical equipment and medicine, including color Doppler ultrasound machines, CT scanners, automatic biochemical analyzers, maternal and infant monitors, critical surgical instruments, ICU monitors, and MRI scanners as well as drugs against diseases such as malaria and cholera.
派遣医疗队。中国对外派遣55支援外医疗队，累计3600名医护人员，在受援国近120个医疗点开展工作，培训当地医护人员数万人，一定程度上缓解了受援国医疗服务供需矛盾。在援外医疗工作中，医疗队员通过观摩示范、专题讲座、技术培训和学术交流等方式积极培训当地医务人员，内容涉及疟疾、艾滋病、血吸虫病等传染病防治，病人护理以及糖尿病、风湿病治疗等领域，针灸、推拿、保健、中医药等中国传统医学。三年中，100多名中国医疗队员因贡献突出获得受援国颁发的勋章。
Dispatching medical teams. China dispatched 55 medical teams with 3,600 medical workers to nearly 120 medical centers in recipient countries. They trained tens of thousands of local medical staff, which has relieved to a certain extent the shortage of medical services in recipient countries. The training was carried out through demonstrations, lectures, technical courses and academic exchanges, covering such topics as the prevention and treatment of malaria, AIDS, schistosomiasis and other infectious diseases, patient care, the treatment of diabetes and rheumatism, as well as the TCM of acupuncture application, naprapathy, health care methods and Chinese medicines. From 2010 to 2012, more than 100 Chinese medical workers were conferred medals by the recipient countries for their outstanding contributions.
开展“光明行”活动。中国通过政府与民间渠道并进的方式积极开展“光明行”活动，帮助其他发展中国家治疗更多眼病患者。从2003年起，中国先后派医疗队赴朝鲜、柬埔寨、孟加拉国、越南、巴基斯坦等亚洲国家，为当地眼科疾病患者免费实施治疗。2010年11月，中国“光明行”医疗队首次赴非洲，为津巴布韦、马拉维、莫桑比克、苏丹等国千余名白内障患者进行治疗。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Carrying out Brightness Trip activities. Brightness Trip program was actively carried out in both governmental and non-governmental channels to help other developing countries in the treatment of eye diseases. From 2003, China started to send medical teams to provide free surgery for patients with eye diseases in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Cambodia, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Pakistan and other Asian countries. In November 2010, a Chinese Brightness Trip medical team arrived in Africa for the first time and carried out operations for over 1,000 cataract patients in countries including Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique and Sudan.
提供传染病防控援助。三年中，中国向其他发展中国家无偿提供了60批抗疟药、甲流疫苗及霍乱疫苗，并开展传染病防治培训，以上援助项目累计金额近2亿元人民币。2007年，中国与科摩罗启动青蒿素复方快速控制疟疾合作项目，使科摩罗莫埃利岛的疟疾发病率较同期下降90%。2010年至2012年，在进一步巩固已开展灭疟项目成效的同时，中国在科摩罗昂儒昂岛推广灭疟项目。
Assisting the prevention and control of infectious diseases. From 2010 to 2012, China provided 60 batches of antimalarial medicine, H1N1 influenza vaccine and cholera vaccine free of charge to other developing countries and held training in the prevention and control of infectious diseases, the expenditure for this purpose accumulating to RMB200 million. In 2007, China and the Comoros launched a cooperation program of treating malaria with an artemisinin compound, an effective antimalarial drug, which helped the Comorian island of Moheli reduce its incidence of malaria by 90%. From 2010 to 2012, while making further progress in Moheli, China started promoting the program on the Comorian island of Anjoyan.
（四）建设公益设施
4. Building Public Welfare Facilities
为支持其他发展中国家改善民众生活条件、开展社会公共活动，2010年至2012年，中国积极援建城市和农村公共福利设施、民用保障性住宅以及社会活动场馆，提供相关设备及物资，并开展运营管理技术合作。
To support other developing countries in improving their people’s livelihood and organizing public activities, China actively assisted the construction of urban and rural public welfare facilities, affordable housing and social activity venues, provided relevant equipment and materials, and conducted technical cooperation on operation and management.
实施打井供水项目。中国在发展中国家实施打井供水项目29个，共打水井600余眼。中国派遣高级水文地质与工程地质专家，克服自然环境恶劣、疾病侵袭及恐怖主义威胁等困难，帮助受援国打井供水。中国在多哥的卡拉区和中央区各打出200眼饮用水井，在苏丹达尔富尔地区和南苏丹朱巴市科托尔地区共打出38眼水井，并修建配套潜水泵和发电机组。在尼日尔援建的津德尔供水工程，解决了该地区数十万居民的饮水问题。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Carrying out well-drilling and water-supply projects. China undertook 29 well-drilling and water-supply projects in other developing countries, and drilled over 600 wells. Despite tough natural conditions and the threat of epidemics and terrorism, senior hydrogeologists and engineering geologists from China helped the recipient countries drill wells and undertake water-supply projects. China helped drill 200 fresh water wells in Kara and Centrale of Togo respectively and 38 wells in Darfur, Sudan and Kator of Juba, South Sudan, all of which were equipped with submersible pumps and generator sets. The China-assisted water-supply project in Zinder, Niger has solved the problem of drinking water for hundreds of thousands of local residents.
改善民众居住环境。中国为其他发展中国家援建民用住宅、经济保障性住房等民生项目80个，总建筑面积近60万平方米。中国结合受援国当地生活习惯和环境特点，科学设计住宅外观，合理安排内部结构，在节约建筑成本的同时，严把建筑质量关，努力为受援国民众建造简洁美观、结实耐用的经济型住房。
Improving people’s living conditions. China assisted 80 residential housing and affordable housing projects in other developing countries, totaling about 600,000 square meters in floor space. China’s architects and engineers gave full consideration to the living habits and environmental features of the recipient countries in both external and interior design, and exercised strict quality control while making efforts to reduce costs, for the purpose of providing comfortable and endurable houses to local residents.
援建公用设施。中国在其他发展中国家援建文化场所、体育场馆、办公会议设施等公共设施项目86个，为丰富当地民众文化体育生活、改善所在国政府办公条件、提升城市形象发挥了促进作用。中国为斯里兰卡维修纪念班达拉奈克国际会议中心，使这一40年前中方援建的项目焕然一新。中国为加蓬援建的4万人座体育场，2012年成功承办了第28届非洲杯足球赛决赛和闭幕式。在塞内加尔援建的国家大剧院总建筑面积近2万平方米，是目前非洲规模最大的剧院之一。
Assisting the construction of public facilities. China assisted 86 construction projects of public cultural venues, sports venues, office buildings and conference centers in other developing countries. These projects helped enrich local residents’ cultural and recreational life, improve the working conditions of local governments, and create a better cityscape. China assisted the rehabilitation of Sri Lanka’s Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall, which was a gift from China in the 1970s and took on new dimensions four decades later. China funded the construction of Gabon’s 40,000-seat stadium Stade d’ Angondje, which hosted the competition final and closing ceremony of the 28th Africa Cup of Nations in 2012. China assisted the construction of the 20,000-square-meter Grand National Theater in Senegal, one of the largest theaters in Africa.
（五）开展人道主义援助
5. Humanitarian Aid
近年来，地震、飓风、洪涝、干旱等自然灾害和战乱造成的人道主义灾难时常发生，造成受灾国人员伤亡和重大财产损失。中国积极响应国际社会呼吁，及时提供紧急救灾物资或现汇援助，并根据需要派遣救援队和医疗队，帮助受灾国减轻灾害影响，尽快重建家园。
Over the past few years, the world has been frequently hit by severe natural disasters caused by earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and droughts as well as humanitarian crises caused by wars, and many countries have suffered serious casualties and property losses. China has made quick response to the appeals of the international community by providing relief materials or cash aid and dispatching rescue and medical teams as needed, to help the victim countries with disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction.
提供紧急救援物资或现汇援助。三年中，中国政府针对海地地震、柬埔寨特大洪灾、缅甸地震、巴基斯坦洪灾、古巴飓风、利比亚战乱、叙利亚动荡等自然灾害和人道主义灾难，提供了近50批紧急救灾物资，包括帐篷、毛毯、紧急照明设备、发电机、燃油、食品、药品及净水设备等，价值约12亿元人民币。此外，提供现汇援助约3亿元人民币。
Providing emergency relief materials or cash aid. From 2010 to 2012, the Chinese government provided RMB1.2 billion worth of emergency relief materials in some 50 batches, including tents, blankets, emergency lights, generators, fuel oil, food, medicine and water filters, to countries affected by natural disasters or humanitarian crises, such as the earthquake in Haiti, floods in Cambodia, earthquake in Myanmar, floods in Pakistan, hurricane in Cuba, the war in Libya, and the turmoil in Syria. In addition, China provided cash aid totaling RMB300 million.
帮助非洲国家应对粮食危机。2011年至2012年，非洲之角和萨赫勒地区连续遭遇严重旱灾，超过3000万民众陷入饥饿之中。2011年，中国政府先后三次向埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、吉布提、索马里等非洲之角国家提供紧急粮食援助，总额达4.4亿元人民币。2012年，中国政府向乍得、马里、尼日尔等非洲萨赫勒地区国家提供了价值总计7000万元人民币的粮食援助。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Assisting African countries in coping with the food crisis. In 2011 and 2012, the Horn of Africa and the Sahel were stricken by severe droughts and over 30 million people were faced with a serious food shortage. In 2011, the Chinese government provided on three occasions a total of RMB440 million worth of emergency food aid to the countries of the Horn of Africa, such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti and Somali. In 2012, the Chinese government provided RMB70 million worth of emergency food aid to Chad, Mali, Niger and other countries in the Sahel.
支持灾后重建。2010年，巴基斯坦遭受历史罕见洪灾，中国政府迅速展开多渠道、全方位的救援行动，并根据巴方需要，在灾民救助、交通基础设施等领域参与灾后重建。中国提供现汇援助，支持巴基斯坦政府“灾民补偿计划”；承担了受灾地区全长340公里的国道公路网修复工程，辐射受益人口达1.5亿。2012年3月，刚果（布）首都布拉柴维尔姆皮拉地区发生爆炸事件后，中国援建了灾民安置住房，积极支持灾后重建。
Supporting post-disaster reconstruction. In 2010, Pakistan was hit by a severe flood rarely seen in history. The Chinese government promptly carried out rescue work in all aspects and through multiple channels, participated in post-flood reconstruction by helping the victims and rebuilding transportation infrastructure as the country requested. China also provided cash aid to support Pakistan government’s compensation packages for victims, and undertook the restoration project of the 340-kilometer national highway network destroyed in the flood-stricken areas, enabling 150 million people to have access to the traffic network. In March 2012, a series of blasts occurred in the north of Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo. China assisted the construction of settlements for people displaced from their homes and actively supported reconstruction after the explosions.
提高防灾救灾能力。中国通过提供物资、开展培训等方式，帮助受援国提升应急救援水平，增强防灾救灾能力。三年中，中国对外无偿提供了十余批救援车辆及其他设备；为发展中国家举办防灾救灾培训班和研修班约30期，与700余名官员、技术人员交流分享救灾防灾经验。
Helping improve disaster prevention and relief capacity. China helped recipient countries enhance their emergency rescue, disaster prevention and relief capacity by ways of providing materials and training. Over the three years, China provided over 10 batches of rescue vehicles and equipment, and held 30 training programs on disaster prevention and relief for other developing countries, sharing experience with over 700 officials and technicians.
三、促进经济社会发展
III. Promoting Economic and Social Development
中国积极帮助其他发展中国家建设基础设施，加强能力建设和贸易发展，加大对环境保护领域的援助投入，帮助受援国实现经济社会发展。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
China has actively helped other developing countries in infrastructure construction, and assisted their efforts in strengthening capacity building and trade development. China has also increased the amount of foreign assistance in environmental protection, helping the recipient countries realize economic and social development.
（一）改善基础设施
1. Improving Infrastructure
中国根据不同国家经济发展条件，合理安排无偿援助、无息贷款资金，发挥优惠贷款融资优势，帮助受援国建设有迫切需求的基础设施项目。2010年至2012年，中国对外援建了156个经济基础设施项目。中国发挥在技术、设备材料和人力资源等方面优势，在确保工程质量的同时，有效降低了项目投资成本。
In light of the economic development of different countries, China arranges grants (aid gratis), interest-free loans and concessional loans in a well-proportioned manner to help recipient countries with the much needed infrastructure construction. From 2010 to 2012, China helped build 156 economic infrastructure projects. Exploring its advantages in technology, equipment and materials, and human resources, China effectively cut down investment costs for these projects while ensuring quality.
支持交通运输建设。中国援建了70余个交通运输项目，包括公路、桥梁、机场、港口等。中国援建的肯尼亚西卡高速公路第三标段，使首都内罗毕到经济重镇西卡全线贯通，为肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚等国实现互联互通作出了贡献。中国援建的斯里兰卡汉班托塔国际机场进一步完善了该国立体化交通网络，对提升该国与周边地区的交往和联系发挥了积极作用。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Supporting development of transport system. During the three-year period, China assisted the construction of over 70 transport projects, including roads, bridges, airports and ports. For example, China helped build the third section of the Sika Highway that connects Kenya’s capital Nairobi to its economic hub Sika, thus making a contribution to the road network that links up Kenya, Ethiopia and Tanzania. Sri Lanka’s Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, built with Chinese assistance, further improves the country’s all-dimensional transport network, and plays a positive role in promoting links and communication between Sri Lanka and its neighboring areas.
提升能源供给能力。中国援建了20余个能源项目，包括水电站、热电站、输变电和配电网、地热钻井工程等。中国援建的加纳布维水电站具备水力发电、农业灌溉、渔业发展和观光旅游等多重功能，建成后不仅直接促进加纳经济社会发展，而且惠及西部非洲更广阔的地区。中国援塞内加尔达喀尔市输变电和配电网项目覆盖15万居民，有效解决了该市电网设备老化、经常性大面积停电的问题。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Increasing energy supply capacity. China assisted the construction of more than 20 energy projects, including hydropower stations, thermal power plants, power transmission, transformation and distribution grids, and geothermal drilling projects. The Bui Hydropower Station built by China in Ghana boasts the capacity of hydroelectricity generation, farmland irrigation, fisheries development and local tourism. Its completion has not only powered economic and social development in Ghana, but also benefited other areas in Western Africa. The China-assisted power transmission, transformation and distribution grids in Dakar, Senegal now provide power to 150,000 local residents, effectively ensuring power supply to the city, which had been troubled by its ageing grid and sudden blackouts until recently.
推动信息化社会发展。中国援建了60余个信息化项目，包括光缆电信传输网、电子政务网以及广播电视调频发射台等。中国在土库曼斯坦、多哥、厄立特里亚等国援建的电信项目，为上述国家提供了高质量稳定的通信系统，使用户容量成倍增长。中国在喀麦隆、坦桑尼亚等国援建的光纤骨干传输网项目，有效促进光缆在非洲国家的广泛应用。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Promoting the development of information-based societies. China assisted the building of over 60 IT-related projects, including optical cable telecommunication networks, e-government websites, and radio and television frequency modulation transmitters. The telecommunication projects assisted by China in Turkmenistan, Togo and Eritrea provide high-quality and steady telecommunication systems to these countries, and the number of users has grown exponentially. The optical cable transmission networks assisted by China in Cameroon and Tanzania have effectively promoted the application of fiber cables in African nations.
（二）加强能力建设
2. Strengthening Capacity Building
中国坚持“授人以渔”的援助理念，通过人力资源开发合作、技术合作、志愿者服务等方式，与其他发展中国家分享发展经验和实用技术，帮助发展中国家培养人才，增强自主发展的造血功能。
Believing in the ancient Chinese wisdom that “teaching one to fish rather than giving one fish,” China shares its experience and technology with other developing countries through human resources and technical cooperation, as well as through volunteer service, to help other developing countries build their own professional teams and enhance their capacity for independent development.
人力资源开发合作发展迅速。2010年至2012年，中国共举办1579期官员研修班。中国邀请其他发展中国家政府部门近4万名官员来华研修，内容涉及经济管理、多边贸易谈判、政治外交、公共行政、职业教育、非政府组织等。中国举办技术人员培训班357期，为其他发展中国家培训技术人员近万名，涵盖农业、卫生、信息通讯、工业、环境保护、救灾防灾、文化体育等领域。为满足其他发展中国家提升公共部门中高级管理人员能力的需要，三年中，中国举办了15期在职学历教育项目，来自75个发展中国家的359名政府官员分别获得公共管理、教育、国际关系以及国际传媒硕士学位。
Fast development in human resources cooperation. From 2010 to 2012, China held 1,579 seminars for foreign officials, inviting nearly 40,000 officials from the governments of other developing countries to China. The topics of the seminars covered economics and management, multilateral trade negotiation, politics and diplomacy, public administration, vocational education, and non-governmental organizations. China also held 357 training sessions for about 10,000 technical personnel from other developing countries in the areas of agriculture, health care, telecommunications, industry, environmental protection, disaster relief and prevention, and culture and sports. To help other developing countries improve the ability of their senior management personnel in the public sector, China organized, during the three years, 15 on-the-job academic education programs. Master’s degrees in public administration, education, international relations and international media were granted to 359 officials from 75 developing countries.
技术合作广泛开展。三年中，中国向50多个国家派遣2000多名各类专家，在农业、手工艺、广播电视、清洁能源、文化体育等领域广泛开展技术合作，转让适用技术，提高受援国技术管理水平。中国派出高级规划咨询专家，与其他发展中国家共同制定土地开发利用、清洁能源利用、河流治理以及经济合作等规划。中国专家在利比里亚开展竹藤编技术合作，向当地近500人传授竹藤编织技能，不仅有助于当地民众增加收入、扩大就业、摆脱贫困，也促进了利比里亚竹藤产业的发展。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Extensive technical cooperation. During the three-year period, China sent over 2,000 experts to more than 50 countries to conduct technical cooperation, transfer applicable technique, and help improve these countries’ technical management capacity in agriculture, handcrafts, radio and television, clean energy, and culture and sports. China also dispatched senior planning and consulting experts to other developing countries to help with the planning of land exploitation, clean energy utilization, river regulation, and economic cooperation. In a technical cooperation program, Chinese experts taught 500 Liberians to weave bamboo and rattan into marketable products. This program has not only created jobs, brought the locals more income and lifted them out of poverty, but also boosted the bamboo and rattan industry in the country.
志愿者服务发挥积极作用。中国继续向其他发展中国家派遣志愿者，服务领域涉及语言教学、体育教学、计算机培训、中医诊治、农业科技、艺术培训、工业技术、社会发展、国际救援等，服务对象包括学校、医院、政府机关、农场、科研院所等。援利比里亚志愿者成功救治严重腹裂畸形新生儿，获得“非洲之星”勋章。援埃塞俄比亚志愿者改良甜瓜种植法，当年使果农获得大丰收；志愿者传授的沼气池修建方法，帮助当地民众有效利用清洁能源。
The active role of volunteers. China continued to send volunteers to other developing countries to provide services in language teaching, physical education, computer training, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, agricultural technology, art training, industrial technology, social development and international relief for schools, hospitals, government agencies, farms, and research institutes. A Chinese volunteer to Liberia successfully rescued a newborn with gastroschisis, and was awarded the African Star medal. Volunteers to Ethiopia improved the planting method for melons, and local fruit farmers harvested much more than usual that year; the volunteers also taught the locals to build biogas pits so that they could use clean energy more efficiently.
（三）促进贸易发展
3. Promoting Trade Development
中国积极响应世界贸易组织“促贸援助”倡议，通过加强基础设施建设、提高生产能力、给予零关税待遇、支持参与多边贸易体制、培训经贸人才等，促进其他发展中国家的贸易发展。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
As an active response to the WTO’s Aid for Trade initiative, China strengthened its assistance in infrastructure construction and production capacity building for other developing countries. China also stepped up zero tariff treatment to these countries, supported their involvement in the multilateral trading system, and provided training for their economic and trade professionals so as to promote the trade development of these countries.
改善与贸易有关的基础设施。三年中，中国援建与贸易有关的大中型基础设施项目约90个，有效改善了受援国贸易运输条件，扩大了与其他地区的互联互通。中国积极提供商品检测设备、交通运输工具等与贸易相关的物资设备，如向柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、埃塞俄比亚、埃及、乍得、佛得角、赞比亚、塞尔维亚等国提供集装箱检测设备，为提升上述国家贸易产品检验水平和通关能力、有效打击走私行为发挥了重要作用。
Improving trade-related infrastructure. During the three-year period, China assisted the construction of 90 large and medium-sized, trade-related infrastructure projects, effectively improving transportation for foreign trade in the recipient countries and reinforcing their connectivity with other areas. China also provided commodity inspection equipment, transport vehicles and other trade-related supplies and equipment to other developing countries. For example, it provided container inspection equipment to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Egypt, Chad, Cape Verde, Zambia and Serbia, which has helped these countries improve their commodity inspection capacity and customs clearance ability, as well as effectively combat against smuggling.
提高与贸易有关的生产能力。中国援建一批与贸易相关的生产性项目，在一定程度上提高受援国相关产业的生产能力，满足市场需求，优化进出口商品结构。2011年12月，中国在世界贸易组织第八届部长级会议期间，与贝宁、马里、乍得和布基纳法索“棉花四国”达成合作共识，通过提供优良棉种、农机、肥料，推广种植技术，开展人员培训，支持企业技术升级和产业链拓展，促进四国棉花产业和贸易发展。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Improving trade-related production capacity. China assisted the construction of a number of trade-related production programs, which have helped improve to a certain degree the production capacity of the recipient countries, so that they can better meet the needs of the market and improve the import-export mix. In December 2011, during the eighth ministerial conference of the WTO, China reached agreement with Benin, Mali, Chad and Burkina Faso – the Cotton-4 countries – on a cooperation program in which China provides cotton seeds, farm machinery and fertilizers, shares planting technologies, provides training, and supports local companies for technological upgrading and the expansion of industrial chain, so as to promote the development of the four countries’ cotton industries and foreign trade.
促进对华产品出口。为有效推动发展中国家对华产品出口，2005年，中国首度对非洲25个最不发达国家190个税目的商品实施零关税，之后不断扩大零关税待遇受惠面。2011年11月，中国国家领导人在二十国集团戛纳峰会上宣布,将对与中国建交的最不发达国家97%税目的产品给予零关税待遇。到2012年底，最不发达国家对华出口近5000个税目商品已享受零关税待遇。2008年以来，中国已连续五年成为最不发达国家第一大出口市场，吸收最不发达国家约23%的产品出口。
Promoting export to China. In an effort to effectively boost export to China from other developing countries, in 2005 China decided to offer zero tariff treatment on taxable items in 190 categories to 25 least developed countries in Africa, and further expanded the scope of the treatment in the following years. In November 2011, then Chinese President Hu Jintao announced that China would offer zero tariff treatment to 97 percent of the taxable items from the least developed countries that had established diplomatic relations with China. By the end of 2012, commodities in nearly 5,000 taxable categories exported to China from the least developed countries were enjoying zero tariff treatment. Since 2008, China has been the largest export market of the least developed countries for five consecutive years, buying 23 percent of these countries’ exported commodities.
支持最不发达国家参与多边贸易体制。中国是世界贸易组织“促贸援助”倡议工作组机制的积极参与者。2008年至2010年，中国每年向世界贸易组织“促贸援助”项目捐款20万美元，2011年后提升至每年40万美元。中国利用上述捐款设立“最不发达国家加入世贸组织中国项目”，为最不发达国家举办加入世界贸易组织的相关研讨会，资助最不发达国家人员参加世界贸易组织重要会议和到世界贸易组织秘书处实习。
Supporting the least developed countries in joining the multilateral trading system. China is an active participator of the WTO’s Aid for Trade initiative. From 2008 to 2010, China made annual donation of 200,000 U.S. dollars to the program, and has increased the sum to 400,000 U.S. dollars since 2011. The donations are used to set up the China Program for Assisting the Least Developed Countries’ Accession to the WTO, hold related seminars on accession to the WTO for these countries, finance their personnel to attend important WTO meetings and do internship at the organization’s Secretariat.
2010年至2012年，中国以促进贸易便利化及加入世界贸易组织为主题，举办了18期研修班，与发展中国家400余名政府官员分享经验。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
From 2010 to 2012, China held 18 seminars on promoting trade facilitation and WTO accession, sharing its experience with over 400 government officials from other developing countries.
（四）加强环境保护
4. Strengthening Environmental Protection
在坎昆、德班以及多哈举办的联合国气候变化大会上，中国在分享国内节能减排经验的同时，承诺对最不发达国家、小岛屿国家及非洲国家加大环保领域的援助投入，帮助其发展清洁能源，提高应对气候变化的能力。
At the UN conferences on climate change held in Cancun, Durban and Doha, China shared its experience in energy conservation and emission reduction, and also pledged to increase assistance in the environment sector to the least developed countries, small island countries and African countries, in a move to help them develop clean energy and improve their capacity in addressing climate change.
援建项目。中国在清洁能源、环境保护、防涝抗旱、水资源利用、森林可持续发展、水土保持、气象信息服务等领域，积极开展与其他发展中国家的合作。三年中，中国为58个发展中国家援建了太阳能路灯、太阳能发电等可再生能源利用项目64个。
Assisting construction projects. China actively cooperates with other developing countries in the areas of clean energy, environmental protection, flood control and draught relief, water resources management, sustainable development of forestry, water and soil conservation, and meteorological information service. In the three years, China undertook 64 projects in 58 developing countries on the utilization of renewable energy resources, such as solar streetlamps and solar power generators.
提供物资。2010年至2012年，中国向柬埔寨、缅甸、埃塞俄比亚、南苏丹、密克罗尼西亚等13个发展中国家援助了16批环境保护所需的设备和物资，包括风能和太阳能发电及照明设备、太阳能移动电源、沼气设备、垃圾车、排水灌溉设施等。中国积极推动应对气候变化南南合作，与格林纳达、埃塞俄比亚、马达加斯加、尼日利亚、贝宁、马尔代夫、喀麦隆、布隆迪、萨摩亚等9个国家签订了《关于应对气候变化物资赠送的谅解备忘录》，共向相关国家赠送节能灯50多万盏，节能空调1万多台。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Providing materials. From 2010 to 2012, China provided a total of 16 batches of equipment and supplies for environmental protection to 13 developing countries, such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Ethiopia, South Sudan and the Federated States of Micronesia, and the supplies included wind and solar power generators and lighting equipment, portable solar power supply, biogas equipment, garbage collection trucks, and draining and irrigation equipment. Meanwhile, China proactively promoted South-South cooperation on addressing climate change, and signed the Memorandum of Understanding on Complimentary Supplies for Addressing Climate Change with nine countries: Grenada, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Benin, Maldives, Cameroon, Burundi and Samoa. Under the framework, China donated more than 500,000 energy-efficient lamps and 10,000 energy-efficient air conditioners to these countries.
开展能力建设。三年中，中国与埃塞俄比亚、布隆迪、苏丹等国开展技术合作，促进了上述国家太阳能、水力等清洁能源利用及管理水平的提高。中国为120多个发展中国家举办了150期环境保护和应对气候变化培训班，培训官员和技术人员4000多名，培训领域包括低碳产业发展与能源政策、生态保护、水资源管理与水土保持、可再生能源开发利用、林业管理和防沙治沙、气象灾害早期预警等。
Providing assistance in capacity building. During the three years, China carried out technical cooperation with countries like Ethiopia, Burundi and Sudan, and helped these countries improve their utilization and management of solar power, hydro power and other clean energy. China also organized 150 training sessions on environmental protection and addressing climate change for over 120 developing countries, providing training to over 4,000 officials and technical personnel in such areas as low-carbon industry development and energy policies, ecological protection, water resources management and water and soil conservation, renewable energy exploitation and utilization, forestry management and desertification prevention and control, and early warning of meteorological disasters.
四、区域合作机制下的对外援助
IV. Foreign Assistance under Regional Cooperation Mechanism
中国注重在区域合作层面加强与受援国的集体磋商，利用中非合作论坛、中国—东盟领导人会议等区域合作机制和平台，多次宣布一揽子援助举措，积极回应各地区的发展需要。
China lays great emphasis on strengthening group consultation with recipient countries through regional cooperation mechanisms and platforms, such as Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) and China-ASEAN Summit, and has, on more than one occasion, announced assistance packages in response to the development needs of various regions.
（一）推动中非新型战略伙伴关系发展
1. Promoting a New China-Africa Strategic Partnership
非洲是发展中国家最集中的地区。自2000年中非合作论坛成立以来，中国积极在论坛框架下同非洲国家开展发展合作，逐步增加对非洲援助力度，有效促进中非关系全面发展。
Africa is home to the largest number of developing countries. Since the establishment of FOCAC in 2000, China has actively developed its cooperation with African countries under the framework of the Forum, gradually expanded assistance to the region, and effectively promoted the comprehensive development of its relations with Africa.
优先促进农业发展。中国一贯重视与非洲开展农业合作。2010年至2012年，中国在非洲建成了14个农业技术示范中心，另有8个技术示范中心进入规划实施阶段；派遣了大量农业专家开展技术合作；为非洲国家培训农业技术人员超过5000名。2012年7月，在中非合作论坛第五届部长级会议上，中国政府承诺援建更多农业技术示范中心，进一步加强技术培训和示范推广，帮助非洲国家提高粮食生产、加工、储运和销售能力。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Giving priority to agricultural development. China has all along paid great attention to its agricultural cooperation with Africa. From 2010 to 2012, China established 14 agricultural technology demonstration centers, and launched the planning or construction of another eight centers. China also sent a large number of agricultural experts to Africa to carry out technical cooperation, and trained for African countries over 5,000 agricultural technicians. In July 2012, at the Fifth Ministerial Meeting of the FOCAC, the Chinese government promised to provide assistance in building more agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, strengthen technical training, demonstration and popularization, and help African countries improve their ability in food production, processing, storage and marketing.
支持基础设施建设和一体化发展。基础设施一直是中国对非援助的重点领域。坦赞铁路是中国早期支持非洲跨国基础设施建设的标志性项目，建成后，中国不间断地开展技术合作，为铁路运营管理提供帮助。2010年至2012年，中国在非洲援建了86个经济基础设施项目。2012年，中国宣布同非洲国家建立跨国跨区域基础设施建设合作伙伴关系，为项目规划和可行性研究提供支持，鼓励有实力的中国企业和金融机构参与建设。中国积极支持非洲联合自强和一体化进程，援建了非洲联盟总部大楼和会议中心，同时支持“非洲发展新伙伴计划”，帮助非洲加强能力建设。
Giving support to infrastructure construction and integrated development. Infrastructure has always been the focus of China’s assistance to Africa. The Tanzania-Zambia Railway is a landmark project in China’s early assistance for cross-border infrastructure construction in Africa. After its completion, China continuously carried out technical cooperation to provide help in the operation and management of the railway. From 2010 to 2012, China built in Africa 86 economic infrastructure projects. In 2012, China announced the establishment of trans-national and trans-regional infrastructure construction cooperation partnership with African countries, rendering support in project planning and feasibility study, and encouraging the participation of capable Chinese enterprises and financial institutions in project construction. China provided active support to Africa in the process to build their own strength through unity and integration, assisted the construction of the African Union Conference Center and Office Complex, and stood up for New Partnership for African Development, helping Africa enhance capacity building.
推动医疗卫生合作。中国长期致力于帮助非洲国家改善医疗卫生条件。目前，43支中国医疗队分布在42个非洲国家。中国援建了近30所医院和30个疟疾防治中心，提供8亿元人民币的医疗设备物资和抗疟药品，为非洲国家培训医护人员超过3000名。援利比里亚塔佩塔医院项目医疗设备先进齐全，建成后由中国、埃及、利比里亚三国合作运营，为该项目可持续运营进行了有益尝试。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Promoting medical and health care cooperation. China has long been committed to helping African countries improve their medical and health care conditions. Currently, there are 43 China’s medical teams in 42 African countries. China assisted the construction of 30 hospitals and 30 malaria prevention and control centers, provided 800 million yuan worth of medical equipment and supplies and anti-malaria drugs, and trained over 3,000 medical staff for African countries. China-assisted Tappita Hospital in Liberia, boasting complete and advanced medical equipment, is jointly operated by China, Egypt and Liberia, which is a meaningful step towards its sustainable operation.
开展能力建设。三年中，中国在非洲国家援建了150所中小学校，培训各类人才约4.7万名。2012年，中国宣布实施“非洲人才计划”，在今后三年内为非洲培训3万名各类人才，提供政府奖学金名额18000个。当年，中国向非洲国家提供的政府奖学金名额已达6717个。
Capacity building. During the three years, China built 150 primary and secondary schools in Africa, and trained a total of 47,000 people of various professions. In 2012, China announced its African Talents Program: to train 30,000 personnel in various sectors for Africa in three years and offer 18,000 government scholarships. In that year alone, China offered 6,717 government scholarships to African countries.
应对气候变化。中国积极帮助非洲国家提高应对气候变化的能力，加强在卫星气象监测、新能源开发利用、沙漠化防治、城市环境保护等领域的合作。中国在非洲援建的105个清洁能源和供水项目已陆续开工建设或交付使用。2012年，中国启动为有关非洲国家援建自动气象观测站、高空观测雷达站等设施，提供森林保护设备，开展人员培训和交流研讨，支持非洲加强生态环境保护，应对气候变化挑战。
Coping with climate change. China actively helped African countries improve their ability to cope with climate change, and strengthened cooperation with them in meteorological satellite monitoring, new energy development and utilization, desertification prevention and control, and urban environmental protection. A number of the 105 clean energy and water supply projects assisted by China have been under construction or put into operation. In 2012, China started to build for African countries automatic meteorological stations and high-altitude observation radar stations, provide them with forest protection equipment and carry out personnel training and exchange, in an effort to support Africa to strengthen its capacity in ecological conservation and response to challenges imposed by climate change.
（二）促进与东盟务实合作全面发展
2. Promoting Practical Cooperation with ASEAN
自2003年中国与东盟宣布建立战略伙伴关系以来，中国积极在各领域与东盟国家开展合作，重点向东盟低收入国家提供经济技术援助，支持东盟缩小内部发展差距。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Since China and ASEAN announced the establishment of strategic partnership in 2003, China has conducted active cooperation with ASEAN countries in all fields, focusing on providing economic and technical assistance to low-income ASEAN countries to help the ASEAN narrow internal development gaps.
支持多层次区域合作。中国多渠道提供资金，支持东盟在区域合作中发挥主导作用。2010年至2012年，中国连续在中国—东盟领导人会议上宣布援助举措，重点支持基础设施建设。中国援建了一大批工农业生产和基础设施项目，助推东盟国家经济发展。
Supporting multi-level regional cooperation. China has provided funding through multiple channels to support ASEAN in playing its leading role in regional cooperation. From 2010 to 2012, China successively announced assistance measures at China-ASEAN Summits, with particular emphasis on assistance in infrastructure construction. China has assisted the construction of a large number of industrial and agricultural production and infrastructure projects, which have played a boosting role in the economic development of ASEAN countries.
促进农业综合发展。2010年以来，中国不断加大“中国—东盟粮食综合生产能力提升行动计划”实施力度，与东盟各国共同建设农作物优良品种试验站20个，示范推广面积达100万公顷；在东盟国家新建3个农业技术示范中心，派出300名农业专家和技术人员赴东盟进行指导；在周边国家建设跨境动植物疫病防控监测站，建立动植物疫病联防联控体系。
Promoting comprehensive development of agriculture. Since 2010, China has constantly stepped up its efforts in implementing the China-ASEAN Action Plan on Comprehensive Food Productivity Enhancement. It worked with ASEAN countries in setting up 20 experimental stations of improved crop varieties, with the demonstration areas totaling one million hectares. In addition, China built three agricultural technology demonstration centers in ASEAN countries and dispatched 300 agricultural experts and technicians to provide technical guidance. China also worked with neighboring ASEAN countries to set up cross-border monitoring stations for animal and plant disease prevention and control and established a cross-border epidemic joint-prevention and joint-control system.
加强能力建设。三年中，中国为东盟国家培训官员和技术人员5千余名，涉及商务会展、文化艺术、汉语、金融财税、传统医药和传染病防治、新能源、农业等领域。
Boosting capacity building. During the three years, China trained for ASEAN countries over 5,000 officials and technicians in such fields as business conferences and exhibitions, culture and arts, Chinese language, finance and taxation, traditional medicine, control and treatment of infectious diseases, new energy, as well as agriculture.
（三）支持其他地区经济社会发展
3. Supporting the Economic and Social Development of Other Regions
中国以共同发展为目标，利用中国—葡语国家经贸合作论坛（澳门）、中国—加勒比经贸合作论坛、中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛、中国—阿拉伯国家合作论坛和上海合作组织等平台，与相关地区的发展中国家开展合作。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Targeting to common development, China made use of such platforms as Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and the Portuguese-speaking Countries (Macau), China-Caribbean Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum, China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation Forum, China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to carry out cooperation with developing countries in regions concerned.
帮助亚非葡语国家改善民生。自2003年中国—葡语国家经贸合作论坛（澳门）成立以来，中国同安哥拉、佛得角、几内亚比绍、莫桑比克、东帝汶等发展中葡语国家重点在文教卫生、能力建设、农业等领域开展援助合作。2010年至2012年，中国向上述五国提供优惠贷款近16亿元人民币，培训人员2000多名。2011年中葡论坛培训中心在澳门落成，截至目前已举办10余期研修班。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Helping Asian and African Portuguese-speaking countries improve livelihood. Since the establishment of the Forum for Economic and Trade Cooperation between China and the Portuguese-speaking Countries (Macau) in 2003, China has conducted assistance cooperation with Portuguese-speaking developing countries, including Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique and East Timor, in the fields like culture, education, health, capacity building and agriculture. From 2010 to 2012, China offered 1.6 billion yuan of concessional loans to the above five countries, and trained over 2,000 personnel for them. In 2011, a training center under the Forum was established in Macau, and it has since hosted over 10 workshops.
加强与加勒比地区国家务实合作。中国积极落实2011年第三届中国—加勒比经贸合作论坛宣布的援助举措。截至2012年底，中国在第三届论坛框架下，向加勒比地区国家提供优惠贷款近30亿元人民币，主要用于建设基础设施项目，同时，为加勒比国家培训官员和技术人员500余名，在地震或海啸预警监测网建设方面提供培训，为安提瓜和巴布达、多米尼克等国家援建学校，向多米尼克派遣医疗队并培训医护人员，与多米尼克、格林纳达、古巴等国家开展农渔业技术合作。
Enhancing practical cooperation with the Caribbean countries. China has been actively implementing the assistance measures it announced at the Third China-Caribbean Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum held in 2011. By the end of 2012, under the framework of the Third China-Caribbean Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum, China had provided the Caribbean countries with concessional loans totaling 3 billion yuan mainly for the construction of infrastructure projects. In the meantime, China trained over 500 officials and technical staff for the Caribbean countries, and held training courses for these countries in the establishment of earthquake and tsunami early warning and monitoring system. China also built schools for Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica, dispatched to Dominica medical teams and trained local medical staff, and carried out technical cooperation in agriculture and fishery with Dominica, Grenada and Cuba.
支持太平洋岛国经济可持续发展。中国重视发展与太平洋岛国的友好合作关系，支持其提出的旨在推进区域合作进程的“太平洋计划”。自2006年首届中国—太平洋岛国经济发展合作论坛部长级会议以来，中国为岛国培训官员和技术人员超过2500名；与斐济、巴布亚新几内亚、萨摩亚、汤加、密克罗尼西亚等国开展农渔业技术合作。中国协助巴布亚新几内亚进行疟疾防治，分别向萨摩亚、瓦努阿图、密克罗尼西亚、汤加、巴布亚新几内亚等国派遣医疗队，并为岛国举办卫生官员、医院管理及医药研究人员培训班。
Supporting sustainable economic development of Pacific island countries. China lays emphasis on developing friendly cooperation with Pacific island countries and supports the Pacific Plan they initiated to boost regional cooperation. Since the first ministerial meeting of China-Pacific Island Countries Economic Development and Cooperation Forum in 2006, China has trained for these countries over 2,500 officials and technicians, and conducted technical cooperation in agriculture and fishery with Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga and the Federated States of Micronesia. China helped Papua New Guinea with malaria prevention and control, dispatched medical teams to Samoa, Vanuatu, the Federated States of Micronesia, Tonga and Papua New Guinea, and held training courses for health officials, hospital administrators and pharmaceutical researchers of Pacific island countries.
五、参与国际交流合作
V. Participation in International Exchanges and Cooperation
随着参与国际发展事务能力的增强，中国在力所能及的前提下，积极支持多边发展机构的援助工作，以更加开放的姿态开展经验交流，探讨务实合作。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
With enhanced ability of participating in global affairs, China has within its capacity rendered support to the assistance programs initiated by multilateral development organizations, and has exchanged experience and explored practical cooperation in an increasingly open-minded manner.
（一）支持多边机构发展援助
1. Supporting Development Assistance Programs of Multilateral Organizations
近年来，联合国等多边机构在发展援助领域的作用突出，尤其在推动发展筹资、实现千年发展目标以及应对全球性发展问题等方面发挥巨大作用。中国通过自愿捐款、股权融资等方式，支持并参与多边机构发展援助行动。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
In recent years, the United Nations and other multilateral organizations have been playing a prominent role in development assistance, particularly in promoting development financing, achieving the Millennium Development Goals and tackling global development issues. China has rendered support to and took part in the development assistance programs sponsored by the multilateral organizations by ways of voluntary donations, equity financing, etc.
参与多边发展机构的援助工作。2010年至2012年，中国向联合国开发计划署、工业发展组织、人口基金会、儿童基金会、粮食计划署、粮食及农业组织、教育科学及文化组织，世界银行、国际货币基金组织、世界卫生组织以及全球抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金等国际机构累计捐款约17.6亿元人民币，支持其他发展中国家在减贫、粮食安全、贸易发展、危机预防与重建、人口发展、妇幼保健、疾病防控、教育、环境保护等领域的发展。三年中，中国通过联合国粮食及农业组织项目，先后派出235名专家赴蒙古、尼日利亚、乌干达等9个国家，为当地提高农业生产水平提供技术援助。2011年至2012年，中国与世界卫生组织密切配合，先后派出15名专家赴纳米比亚、尼日利亚、埃塞俄比亚和巴基斯坦，帮助当地控制脊髓灰质炎传播。2012年，中国在联合国教育科学及文化组织设立援非教育信托基金，帮助非洲8个国家开展师资培训。
Participating in assistance programs initiated by multilateral organizations. From 2010 to 2012, China contributed in accumulation 1.76 billion yuan to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, to support other developing countries in poverty reduction, food security, trade development, crisis prevention and reconstruction, population development, maternal and child health care, disease prevention and control, education and environmental protection. In the three years, China, through the FAO, dispatched 235 experts to Mongolia, Nigeria, Uganda and six other countries to provide technical guidance to improve local agricultural production. From 2011 to 2012, China worked closely with the WHO and dispatched 15 experts to Namibia, Nigeria, Ethiopia and Pakistan to help control the spread of poliomyelitis. In 2012, China set up an educational trust fund under UNESCO to provide teacher training for eight African countries.
支持地区性金融机构的发展筹资。中国加强与亚洲开发银行、非洲开发银行、泛美开发银行、西非开发银行、加勒比开发银行等地区性金融机构的合作，促进更多资本流入发展中国家的基础设施、环保、教育和卫生等领域。截至2012年，中国向上述地区性金融机构累计捐资约13亿美元。继2005年中国出资2000万美元在亚洲开发银行设立减贫和区域合作基金之后，2012年中国再次出资2000万美元续设该基金用于支持发展中成员的减贫与发展。截至2012年底，中国累计向亚洲开发银行的亚洲发展基金捐资1.1亿美元。此外，中国利用在非洲开发银行、西非开发银行和加勒比开发银行设立的技术合作基金，支持上述机构的能力建设。
Supporting development financing of regional financial institutions. China strengthened cooperation with regional financial institutions such as the Asian Development Bank, the African Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, the West African Development Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank to channel more capital into the fields of infrastructure, environmental protection, education and health care in developing countries. By 2012, China had donated a total of 1.3 billion U.S. dollars to these regional financial institutions. Apart from China’s investment of 20 million U.S. dollars to establish the Poverty Reduction and Regional Cooperation Fund in the Asian Development Bank in 2005, in 2012 China donated another 20 million U.S. dollars to this Fund to help with the poverty reduction and development of developing countries. By the end of 2012, China had contributed in total 110 million U.S. dollars to the Asian Development Fund of the Asian Development Bank. Furthermore, China supported capacity building of these financial institutions through technical cooperation funds set up in the African Development Bank, the West African Development Bank and the Caribbean Development Bank.
（二）参与发展合作国际交流
2. Participating in International Exchanges for Development Cooperation
中国积极参与发展合作领域的国际交流，与其他国家和国际组织加强对话，分享发展合作经验。
China actively participated in international exchanges for development cooperation, enhanced dialogue with other countries and international organizations and shared experience in relation to development cooperation.
积极参与全球发展议题研究与讨论。三年中，中国在联合国的千年发展目标高级别会议、可持续发展大会、发展合作论坛、最不发达国家会议、南南合作高级别会议，以及二十国集团峰会、世界贸易组织“促贸援助”全球审议大会、援助有效性高级别论坛等一系列国际会议上，积极阐释中方的原则立场和政策主张。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Actively participating in research and discussion on global development issues. During the three years, China actively elaborated its principles, positions, and policies at a series of international conferences, including the UN High-Level Meeting on the Millennium Development Goals, UN Conference on Sustainable Development, UN Development Cooperation Forum, UN Conference on the Least Developed Countries, High-Level UN Conference on South-South Cooperation, G20 Summit, WTO’s Aid for Trade Global Review, and High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness.
与其他国家和组织开展发展合作对话交流。中国以开放的姿态与其他国家和多边发展组织在发展援助领域加强对话沟通，增强互信，相互学习借鉴。中国与英国、澳大利亚、瑞士等国以及经济合作与发展组织举行发展援助研讨或业务交流活动。
Conducting exchanges and dialogue on development cooperation with other countries and organizations. China enhanced dialogue and communication on development assistance with other countries and multilateral organizations to boost mutual trust and mutual learning in an open-minded manner. China held seminars on development assistance and conducted exchanges with the UK, Australia, Switzerland and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
（三）开展援外国际合作
3. Conducting International Cooperation in Foreign Assistance
为有效借鉴国际经验，提升援助效果，丰富援助方式，中国加强在发展援助领域的国际合作，并在尊重受援国意愿的前提下，与其他多双边援助方试点开展优势互补的三方合作。
In order to effectively learn international experience, improve assistance efficiency and enrich assistance forms, China intensified efforts to promote international cooperation in development assistance, and conducted trilateral cooperation featuring complementary advantage with multilateral and bilateral assistance providers by leveraging each party’s strengths on the premise of fully respecting the will of recipient countries.
联合开展培训活动。中国继续与联合国开发计划署，儿童基金会，粮食及农业组织，工业发展组织，人道主义事务协调办公室，商品共同基金，最不发达国家、内陆发展中国家和小岛屿发展中国家高级代表办公室以及世界银行和国际货币基金组织等机构开展针对发展中国家的培训合作。2010年至2012年，中国与上述机构联合举办各类培训班近50期，涉及农业、贸易发展、防灾救灾、金融、工业发展以及社会公共管理等领域。
Jointly holding training programs. China continued to carry out cooperation on training programs targeted at other developing countries with the UNDP, the UNICEF, the FAO, the UNIDO, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of the Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the Common Fund for Commodities (CFC), the United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States (UN-OHRLLS), the World Bank, and the IMF. From 2010 to 2012, together with the above-mentioned organizations, China held about 50 training sessions of themes such as agriculture, trade development, disaster prevention and relief, finance, industrial development and social and public management.
分享发展合作经验。中国与世界银行合作举办以能力建设、基础设施建设为主题的国际发展合作研讨会，邀请发展中国家政府官员参会，共享发展合作经验。2011年10月，中国与联合国教育科学及文化组织合作举办“中非大学校长论坛”，中非双方围绕中非大学未来合作前景进行研讨。中国与国际农业发展基金连续五年开展南南合作研讨活动，共同分享农业发展和农村扶贫经验。中国与亚洲开发银行连续举办五届研讨班，就亚太地区城市建设与中小企业发展议题开展交流。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Sharing experience on development cooperation. China and the World Bank jointly held workshops on international development cooperation featuring capacity development and infrastructure construction, and invited government officials from developing countries to share experience in the field. In October 2011, China and the UNESCO held the China-Africa University President Forum, at which China and Africa held discussions on the prospect of cooperation between Chinese and African universities. China held workshops, for five consecutive years, on South-South cooperation with the International Fund for Agricultural Development to share experience in agricultural development and poverty reduction in rural areas. China and the Asian Development Bank held sessions for five consecutive years on city development in the Asian-Pacific region and development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
试点开展三方合作。中国、联合国开发计划署与柬埔寨三方在成功开展“木薯种植技术培训班”项目基础上，启动“扩大木薯出口”合作项目。2012年3月，由中国出资设立的联合国教科文组织中非多边教育合作信托基金正式启动，加大对非洲基础教育的投入。应库克群岛政府要求，2012年8月，中国、新西兰和库克群岛就合作建设库克供水项目达成共识，项目建成后将为当地民众提供安全卫生的饮用水。
Piloting trilateral cooperation. China, the UNDP and Cambodia launched the cooperation project of enlarging cassava export on the basis of the successful training course of cassava planting technique. In March 2012, the UNESCO’s Funds-in-Trust for China-Africa Multilateral Education Cooperation funded by China was launched to increase investment in basic education in Africa. At the request of the government of the Cook Islands, in August 2012 China, New Zealand and Cook Islands reached an agreement on a water supply project in Cook Islands. Once completed, it will provide safe and clean drinking water to local people.
结束语
Conclusion
当前，国际金融危机的影响仍未消退，发展中国家特别是最不发达国家消除贫困与实现发展的任务依然艰巨。国际社会应动员更多的发展资源，加强南北合作，支持南南合作，推动发展中国家经济社会发展，以最终在全球范围内消除贫困。微博@高斋翻硕 公众号:高斋翻译学堂
Today, the impact of the global financial crisis still exists, and developing countries, especially the least developed ones, are still confronted with the tough task of poverty reduction and development. The international community should mobilize more development resources to strengthen South-North cooperation, support South-South cooperation and promote economic and social development of developing countries to eliminate poverty worldwide.
中国正在全面建设小康社会，致力于实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦。中国将顺应和平、发展、合作、共赢的时代潮流，坚持正确的义利观，尊重和支持发展中国家探索符合本国国情的发展道路，积极推动南南合作，切实帮助其他发展中国家促进经济社会发展。
China is endeavoring to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and stays committed to realizing the Chinese Dream of national prosperity and renewal, and happiness of the people. China will follow the trend of the times, which is peace, development, cooperation and win-win result, keep to the righteous viewpoint on justice and interests, respect and support developing countries’ exploration of development paths suited to their own national conditions, actively promote South-South cooperation and make concrete efforts to help other developing countries promote social and economic development.
今后，中国将继续增加对外援助投入，进一步优化援助结构，突出重点领域，创新援助方式，提高资金使用效率，有效帮助受援国改善民生，增强自主发展能力。中国愿与国际社会一道，共享机遇，共迎挑战，推动实现持久和平、共同繁荣的世界梦，为人类发展事业作出更大贡献。
China will continue to increase the input in foreign assistance, further optimize assistance structure, highlight key aspects, innovate assistance means, raise the efficiency of capital utilization, effectively help recipient countries improve their people’s well-being and enhance their capability of independent development. China is willing to work with the international community to share opportunities, meet challenges, strive to realize the world’s dream of lasting peace and common prosperity, and make greater contribution to the development of mankind.
