国际劳动节又称“五一国际劳动节”、“国际示威游行日”(Labor Day或者May Day),是世界上大多数国家的劳动节。定在每年的五月一日。它是全世界劳动人民共同拥有的节日。
May Day is a public holiday usually celebrated on May 1. It is an ancient northern hemisphere spring festival and a traditional spring holiday in many cultures.
五一节由来
This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workers pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street,holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20 多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次工人运动,1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕。大会上,与会代表一致同意:把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝。
The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to1918.Some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker’s crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day.
中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918 年。一些革命的知识分子在上海、苏州等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单。1920年5月1日,北京、上海、广州等城市的工人群众走上街头举行了声势浩大的游行、集会。新中国成立后,我国于1949 年12月将“五一”定为法定的劳动节。
"51" night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to establish in the communism group of Peking member 邓in the workers learn to sing 《51 memorial songs 》.Its lyrics is: "The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don’t divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising." This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.
1921年“五一”前夕,在北京的共产主义小组成员邓中夏等人创办的长辛店劳动补习学校里,工人们学唱《五一纪念歌》。其歌词是:“美哉自由,世界明星,拼吾热血,为他牺牲,要把强权制度一切扫除净,记取五月一日之良辰。红旗飞舞,走光明路,各尽所能,各取所需,不分贫富贵贱,责任唯互助,愿大家努力齐进取。”这首雄壮有力的歌,是由长辛店劳动实习学校的教员和北京大学的进步学生共同创编而成的。
了解过劳动节的由来,那就看看关于劳动短语有哪些吧!
既然是劳动,我们肯定会想到Labor和work,那它们的区别,使用场景、搭配都是不一样。
work n. 工作,劳动。最普通用词,含义广泛,既可指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作。
Eg.Work can bring you pleasure.
工作能给人带来快乐。
Labor尤指艰苦的体力劳动。劳动力,劳工
Intellectual work:脑力劳动
Physical labor/manual labor:体力劳动
Labour for public good公益劳动
Labor and social security劳动保障
Fruit of labor劳动成果
Labor contract law劳动合同法
Physical work/manual work体力劳动
Labor force/manpower劳动力
Labor legislation劳动法
Labor intensive劳动密集型
Paid labour有偿劳动
这些都是比较地道的固定表达。
五一小长假:three-day May Day holidays
小长假:three-day weekend或者long weekend或者用short break holidays来表达。
劳动节有关的名言
1.Labour breeds our body, learning breads our soul.
劳动教养了身体,学习教养了心灵。----史密斯
2.Exercise is to the body what thinking is to the brain.
运动和身体的关系如同思考和大脑的关系。
3. He that will not to work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
4. As you sow,so shall you reap.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。
5. A work ill done must be twice done.
未做好的工作必须重新做。
6. As is the workman so is the work.
什么工人出什么活。
7.If we dream, everything is possible.
敢于梦想, 一切都将成为可能。
8.Labor vanquishes all.
劳动征服一切。---- 维吉尔
9.Work is the true source of human welfare.
劳动是人类的幸福之源。
10. Work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen.
劳动是一切具有劳动能力公民的光荣职责。
11.I steel myself in labour.
我在劳动中锻炼我自己。
12. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.
拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。
13. The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鸟有虫吃。
与May Day有关的专业术语,大家知道为什么飞机坠毁时飞行员呼叫的Mayday,而不是SOS?
科普一刻:S.O.S是国际摩尔斯电码救难信号,并非任何单字的缩写。鉴于当时海难事件频繁发生,往往由于不能及时发出求救信号和最快组织施救,结果造成很大的人员伤亡和财产损失,国际无线电报公约组织于1908年正式将它确定为国际通用海难求救信号。
Mayday是国际通用的无线电通话遇难求救讯号。「Mayday」一字原为「救我」的法语「m'aider」(标准法语中不单独使用,一般会用Venez m'aider或Aidez-moi),以英语发音变成了「Mayday」。在无线电内发出Mayday呼唤,是指遇上了威胁生命的实时危险情况。发出Mayday时必须连续呼叫三次(「Mayday, Mayday,Mayday」),以免误听,被噪音盖过或与其它通讯混淆。通常船只或飞机都会以Mayday讯号求救;某些地区的警察及消防员亦以此呼号向同僚求救。
五一May Day和SOS居然有这层关系!
五一May Day和SOS居然有这层关系|CATTI和MTI
文章来源:高斋翻译学堂
发布时间:2019-03-15 16:30
作者:高斋翻译学堂
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