考研英语外刊：团体活动可以减轻儿童创伤

There are “a lot of life lessons that can be learned through playing team and group-based sports,” said Rochelle Eime, an associate professor of sport participation at Federation University in Australia. “You’ve got to train and work hard; you learn to win and more importantly learn to lose.” This helps children develop resilience, she said.

“They can learn so many life lessons, it can really help their social well-being and their psychological well-being as well,” Dr. Eime said. “They often have less stress in their lives, better social interactions, improved self-esteem.” She was the lead author of a review of studies which found that sports participation was associated with better self-esteem and fewer depressive symptoms. Being part of a team seemed to be associated with additional benefits because of the social interactions.

单词笔记：

1. associate  英 [əˈsəʊsieɪt , əˈsəʊsiət]  美 [əˈsoʊsieɪt , əˈsoʊsiət]  

v.联想;联系;交往;(尤指)混在一起;表明支持;表示同意

adj.非正式的;准的;副的;联合的;有关联的

n.同事;伙伴;合伙人;准学士(获得两年制高校学位)

第三人称单数： associates 复数： associates 现在分词： associating 过去式： associated 过去分词： associated

2. participation    英 [pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]  美 [pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn]  

n.参加;参与

3. federation    英 [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]   美 [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]  

n.联邦;(俱乐部、工会等的)联合会;同盟;联盟

复数： federations

4. resilience    英 [rɪˈzɪliəns]   美 [rɪˈzɪliəns]  

n.快速恢复的能力;适应力;还原能力;弹力

5. interaction    英 [ˌɪntərˈækʃən]  美 [ˌɪntəˈrækʃən]  

n.相互影响（作用，制约，配合）；交互作用（影响）；交相感应；干扰（涉）

复数： interactions

6. psychological    英 [ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl]  美 [ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkl]  

adj.心灵的;心理的;精神上的;心理学的;关于心理学的

派生词： psychologically adv.

7. depressive    英 [dɪˈpresɪv]   美 [dɪˈpresɪv]  

adj.患抑郁症的;抑郁的

n.抑郁症患者

8. symptom    英 [ˈsɪmptəm]   美 [ˈsɪmptəm]  

n.症状;征候;征兆

复数： symptoms

9. additional    英 [əˈdɪʃənl]   美 [əˈdɪʃənl]  

adj.附加的;额外的;外加的

派生词： additionally adv.

10. interaction    英 [ˌɪntərˈækʃən]  美 [ˌɪntəˈrækʃən]  

n.相互影响（作用，制约，配合）；交互作用（影响）；交相感应；干扰（涉）

复数： interactions