1.带有with的独立主格结构句子

例句学习：

The teacher walked into the classroom, with a ruler under his arm and some books in his hand.

老师胳膊底下挟着一把尺子，手里拿着几本书，走进了教室。

With the boy leading the way, we found his house with no difficulty.

由这孩子领路，我们毫不费劲地找到他的家。

2.带有to do 的独立主格结构句子

例句学习：

To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work.

情况更糟的是，许多男人都去城市找工资较高的工作，而留下附近村庄的妇女来继续承担修复工作。

The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. 

我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。

Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 

种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。

3带有doing的独立主格结构句子

例句学习：

Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.

天气允许，明天我们去看你.

Night enshrounding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from the distance.

黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压一片是什么东西。

The storm drawing near,the navvy decided to call it a day.

由于暴风雨即将来临，那个挖土小工决定收工。