CATTI备考: 中国的政党和核安全建设

中国目前有九个政党。除中国共产党外，还有中国国民党革命委员会、中国民主同盟、中国民主建国汇等八个民主党派。由于这些政党大都成立于中国人民抗日战争（1937——1945）和解放战争（1946——1949）时期，是在争取实现民族解放和人民民主的斗争中建立的，因此被称为“民主党派”。在当今中国，民主党派是各自所联系的一部分社会主义劳动者、社会主义事业建设者和拥护社会主义爱国者的政治联盟。

There are nine political parties in China. Apart from the Communist Party of China(CPC), there are eight other parties such as Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Koumintang, the China  Democratic League, and the China National Democratic Construction Association. Since most of these political parties were founded during the Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945) and the War of Liberation （1946-1949） in the pursuit of national liberation and democracy for the people, they were given the name of ''democratic parties.'' In the present-day China, these parties are political alliances of socialist working people, and builders of socialism and patriots who support socialism, with whom they have maintained ties respectively.

无党派人士也是中国政治生活的一支重要力量。无党派人士是指没有参加任何党派、对社会有积极贡献和有一定影响的认识，其主体是知识分子。

Another important force in China's political life is the figures without party affiliation, or people who have not joined any political party but have certain public influence coupled with positive contribution to society. The majority of them are intellectuals.

核安全类话题：

第一，中国将构建核安全能力建设网络。我们将利用国家核安全示范中心、中国海关辐射探测培训中心等现有平台，开展核安全从业人员培训、核安全技术演练和交流等活动。我们欢迎亚太国家、“一带一路”沿线国家和其他发展中国家参与相关项目，并将同国际原子能机构等保持紧密合作。

First, China will build a network for capacity building on nuclear security. We will use existing platforms including the Center of Excellence on Nuclear Security and the China Customs Radiation Detection Training Center to carry out training of nuclear security professionals, exercises and exchanges regarding nuclear security technologies and other activities. We welcome the participation of Asia Pacific countries, countries along the Belt and Road and other developing countries in relevant projects and will stay in close cooperation with the IAEA.